Parotid Tumor Surgery: The Best Way to Eliminate the Tumor

Parotid tumor surgery is the best way to eliminate the tumor that has developed. In fact, this type of tumor is caused by certain conditions in the salivary gland, which lead to the formation of the tumor.

In general, if cancer occurs in one of the human salivary glands, it is referred to as salivary gland cancer. Therefore, any abnormal or unusual growth and multiplication of cells in the parotid salivary gland is called a parotid tumor, which should be identified according to the existing symptoms and ultimately treated.

Since the parotid tumor is one of the most common salivary tumors in humans, it is essential for people to gather more information about it so that if this cancerous gland occurs, they can take appropriate action for treatment. If you would like to know more about the surgery, its symptoms, and the necessary pre- and post-operative care, stay with us as we provide further details.

What is Parotidectomy or Parotid Tumor Surgery?

Parotidectomy or parotid tumor surgery is considered a major and complex procedure. This surgery may alter the shape and function of some parts of the face and neck.

To perform this surgery, the patient needs to be fully anesthetized. Afterward, the surgical site is incised, and the parotid and surrounding tissues are carefully removed by the specialized surgeon. If the tumor is malignant, part of the tissue around the parotid and neck may also be removed in order to eliminate the tumor.

After the surgery, the patient needs to be hospitalized for a few days to fully recover. Special care is necessary to prevent bleeding, inflammation, and infection. Additionally, the patient needs to be trained on how to move correctly and avoid changes in facial function.

If parotidectomy or parotid tumor surgery is performed correctly, the patient can live normally and control saliva secretion with the help of specific medications. However, this surgery may still be associated with complications, and the patient should discuss any potential risks and side effects with their doctor.

Pre- and Post-Operative Care for Parotidectomy

Before the parotid tumor surgery, it is important to discuss the necessary pre-surgery care with your doctor. In some cases, special tests may be needed to check your general health and possible side effects.

After the surgery, the patient must follow specific care instructions to ensure a faster and better recovery. The main care instructions include:

• Adequate Rest: After the surgery, the patient must rest to ensure that the body has enough energy for further recovery.

• Resting the Surgical Area: The doctor may recommend that the patient avoid moving parts of the face or neck for a few days to allow the surgical area to heal properly.

• Medication: Pain and inflammation-relieving medications will be prescribed, and the patient should take them regularly as directed.

• Proper Diet: Foods with high saliva-producing properties, such as fruits and vegetables, should be consumed to prevent reduced saliva secretion.

• Post-Surgery Care: The patient needs to follow post-operative care instructions such as dressing changes, oral hygiene, and wound care.

Since parotidectomy is a high-risk and complex surgery, the specialist may recommend other forms of care as well. It is important to discuss these care instructions with your doctor and to communicate any questions or concerns. Do not take any action before or after the surgery without consulting your doctor.

Symptoms of a Parotid Tumor

A parotid tumor may be benign or malignant, and its symptoms depend on the type of tumor. In most cases, the parotid tumor is benign and results in the formation of a lump or mass near the parotid that may be painful. Numbness in parts of the face can occur due to nerve damage.

Other benign symptoms may include:

• Swelling
• Pain near the parotid
• Reduced saliva secretion
• Presence of ulcers inside the mouth
• Inability to move facial features such as the eyebrow, lips, or eyelids
• Difficulty opening the mouth for talking or eating
• A lump or swelling near the jaw or ear
• Changes in vision

In rare cases, the parotid tumor may be malignant, and symptoms may include:

• Formation of a lump or mass near the parotid that may be painful
• Pain and swelling near the parotid
• Difficulty moving the face or feeling atrophy in the parotid area
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Changes in the shape and size of the parotid

Benefits of Parotid Tumor Surgery

Parotid tumor surgery (Parotid Tumor Surgery) can have significant benefits, especially if the tumor is malignant or growing. Some of the benefits of this surgery include:

1. Tumor Removal: The primary goal of the surgery is to remove the tumor and prevent its spread to surrounding tissues.
2. Prevention of Complications: If the tumor is not removed, it may spread to nerves, surrounding tissues, or even other parts of the body.
3. Accurate Diagnosis: After the tumor is removed, the sample is sent to the laboratory to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
4. Improvement of Parotid Gland Function: In some cases, the tumor may disrupt the salivary gland’s function. Surgery helps restore normal function.
5. Pain and Discomfort Relief: Large tumors can cause pain, swelling, or discomfort, which is alleviated by surgery.
6. Prevention of Facial Deformity: Large tumors can cause swelling and distortion of the face. Surgery helps restore a natural appearance.
7. Cancer Risk Reduction: If the tumor is malignant, surgery can prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.

Conclusion

However, parotid tumor surgery may have side effects, such as damage to the facial nerve (facial nerve), which can lead to temporary or permanent facial muscle weakness or paralysis. Therefore, the decision for surgery should be made after consulting with a specialist and carefully evaluating the patient’s condition.

If you suspect that you may have a tumor near your parotid, you should consult a doctor for a health evaluation. It is best to discuss any symptoms or issues with your doctor as soon as possible, as early detection of a malignant parotid tumor leads to faster and more effective treatment.

Many specialists perform parotid tumor surgeries, but not all of them have gained significant experience. One of the most skilled and experienced surgeons in this field is Dr. Rahmati, an ENT specialist with numerous successful surgeries in head and neck operations. Dr. Rahmati has excellent expertise in rhinoplasty and various types of nasal surgeries.

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