Parotid tumor surgery is the best way to get rid of the tumor. In fact, this type of tumor is caused by conditions in the salivary gland that lead to tumor formation.

In general, if cancer occurs in one of the human salivary glands, salivary gland cancer will occur. Nevertheless
It can be said that any abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the parotid salivary gland is called a parotid tumor, which should be identified and finally treated according to the existing symptoms.
Considering that parotid tumor is introduced as one of the most common salivary tumors in humans, it is necessary for people to get more information about it in order to treat it in case of this cancerous tumor.
If you also want to get more information about the operation, symptoms and care before and after the disease, stay with us.

What is parotid tumor surgery or parotidectomy?

Parotidectomy or parotid tumor surgery is considered as a big and complicated surgery. This surgery may change the shape and function of some parts of the face and neck.
To perform this surgery, the patient must be anesthetized and then the surgical site is cut. Then, the parotid and related tissues will be carefully removed by a specialist doctor. If the tumor is malignant, part of the tissues around the parotid and neck may also be removed to remove the tumor.

After surgery, the patient must be hospitalized for a few days to complete recovery. The patient must be under special care, and the necessary care must also be taken to prevent bleeding, inflammation and infection. On the other hand, it is necessary to teach the patient how to move correctly and prevent changes in facial function.

If parotidectomy or parotid tumor surgery is done correctly, the patient can lead a normal life and control saliva secretion with the help of taking special drugs. However, it is still possible that this surgery is associated with problems and the patient should talk to her doctor about possible complications and risks.

Care before and after parotidectomy

Before parotid tumor surgery, you should talk to your doctor about the care you should take. In some cases, special tests may be needed to check general health and possible side effects.
Also, after the surgery, the patient must take special care to have a quick and better recovery. The main cares are:
Adequate rest: After the surgery, the patient should have enough rest so that her body has more energy for recovery.

Resting the surgical department: Your doctor may tell you to keep the part of your face or neck immobile or in minimal motion for a few days to allow it to heal properly.

Taking medicines: To reduce pain and inflammation, medicines will be prescribed by the doctor, and you must take these medicines at a certain time and regularly.

Correct diet: You should use foods with high salivation power, such as fruits and vegetables, to prevent the decrease in saliva secretion.

Post-surgery care follow-up: It is necessary to pay attention to the care after surgery:
Changing bandages, observing oral and dental hygiene, and taking care of the surgical site.

Considering that parotidectomy is a risky and complicated surgery, the specialist doctor may also recommend you other care. It is better to talk to your doctor about these cares and share any questions or problems you have with her. In the period before and after parotid tumor surgery, do not do anything without consulting a doctor.

Symptoms of a parotid mass

Parotid tumor may be benign or malignant and its symptoms depend on the type of tumor. In most cases, the parotid tumor is benign and a lump or lump is formed near the parotid which may be painful. With this account, parts of the face will become numb due to nerve damage.

Other benign symptoms include the following:

• Swelling
• A feeling of pain near the parotid
• Decreased salivation
• Ulcers in the inside of the mouth
• Touching the face and the patient’s inability to move the parts of the face and even the eyebrows, lips and eyelids
• Difficulty opening the mouth to speak and eat
• Swelling or swelling near the jaw or ear
• Occurrence of small or large changes in vision

In very rare cases, parotid tumor may be malignant, the symptoms of which include:

• A lump or lump near the parotid that may be painful
• Pain and swelling near the parotid
• Difficulty in moving the face or feeling of numbness in the parotid area
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Changes in the shape and size of the parotid

If you think you may have a tumor near the parotid, you should see a doctor to have your health checked. It is better to talk to your doctor quickly about any symptoms or problems you have, because if a malignant parotid tumor is diagnosed quickly, the treatment will be faster and more effective.